moxa/README.md

<p align="center">
<img width="400" src="doc/images/yaegi.png" alt="Yaegi" title="Yaegi" />
</p>

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[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/traefik/yaegi?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/mod/github.com/traefik/yaegi)

Yaegi is Another Elegant Go Interpreter.
It powers executable Go scripts and plugins, in embedded interpreters or interactive shells, on top of the Go runtime.

## Features

* Complete support of [Go specification][specs]
* Written in pure Go, using only the standard library
* Simple interpreter API: `New()`, `Eval()`, `Use()`
* Works everywhere Go works
* All Go & runtime resources accessible from script (with control)
* Security: `unsafe` and `syscall` packages neither used nor exported by default
* Support the latest 2 major releases of Go (Go 1.21 and Go 1.22)

## Install

### Go package

```go
import "github.com/traefik/yaegi/interp"
```

### Command-line executable

```bash
go install github.com/traefik/yaegi/cmd/yaegi@latest
```

Note that you can use [rlwrap](https://github.com/hanslub42/rlwrap) (install with your favorite package manager),
and alias the `yaegi` command in `alias yaegi='rlwrap yaegi'` in your `~/.bashrc`, to have history and command line edition.

### CI Integration

```bash
curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/traefik/yaegi/master/install.sh | bash -s -- -b $GOPATH/bin v0.9.0
```

## Usage

### As an embedded interpreter

Create an interpreter with `New()`, run Go code with `Eval()`:

```go
package main

import (
	"github.com/traefik/yaegi/interp"
	"github.com/traefik/yaegi/stdlib"
)

func main() {
	i := interp.New(interp.Options{})

	i.Use(stdlib.Symbols)

	_, err := i.Eval(`import "fmt"`)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	_, err = i.Eval(`fmt.Println("Hello Yaegi")`)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}
```

[Go Playground](https://play.golang.org/p/2n-EpZbMYI9)

### As a dynamic extension framework

The following program is compiled ahead of time, except `bar()` which is interpreted, with the following steps:

1. use of `i.Eval(src)` to evaluate the script in the context of interpreter
2. use of `v, err := i.Eval("foo.Bar")` to get the symbol from the interpreter context,  as a `reflect.Value`
3. application of `Interface()` method and type assertion to convert `v` into `bar`, as if it was compiled

```go
package main

import "github.com/traefik/yaegi/interp"

const src = `package foo
func Bar(s string) string { return s + "-Foo" }`

func main() {
	i := interp.New(interp.Options{})

	_, err := i.Eval(src)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	v, err := i.Eval("foo.Bar")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	bar := v.Interface().(func(string) string)

	r := bar("Kung")
	println(r)
}
```

[Go Playground](https://play.golang.org/p/WvwH4JqrU-p)

### As a command-line interpreter

The Yaegi command can run an interactive Read-Eval-Print-Loop:

```console
$ yaegi
> 1 + 2
3
> import "fmt"
> fmt.Println("Hello World")
Hello World
>
```

Note that in interactive mode, all stdlib package are pre-imported,
you can use them directly:

```console
$ yaegi
> reflect.TypeOf(time.Date)
: func(int, time.Month, int, int, int, int, int, *time.Location) time.Time
>
```

Or interpret Go packages, directories or files, including itself:

```console
$ yaegi -syscall -unsafe -unrestricted github.com/traefik/yaegi/cmd/yaegi
>
```

Or for Go scripting in the shebang line:

```console
$ cat /tmp/test
#!/usr/bin/env yaegi
package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	fmt.Println("test")
}
$ ls -la /tmp/test
-rwxr-xr-x 1 dow184 dow184 93 Jan  6 13:38 /tmp/test
$ /tmp/test
test
```

## Documentation

Documentation about Yaegi commands and libraries can be found at usual [godoc.org][docs].

Key documentation of the internal design: https://marc.vertes.org/yaegi-internals/  Also see [interp/trace.go](interp/trace.go) for helpful printing commands to see what is happening under the hood during compilation.

## Limitations

Beside the known [bugs] which are supposed to be fixed in the short term, there are some limitations not planned to be addressed soon:

- Assembly files (`.s`) are not supported.
- Calling C code is not supported (no virtual "C" package).
- Directives about the compiler, the linker, or embedding files are not supported.
- Interfaces to be used from the pre-compiled code can not be added dynamically, as it is required to pre-compile interface wrappers.
- Representation of types by `reflect` and printing values using %T may give different results between compiled mode and interpreted mode.
- Interpreting computation intensive code is likely to remain significantly slower than in compiled mode.

Go modules are not supported yet. Until that, it is necessary to install the source into `$GOPATH/src/github.com/traefik/yaegi` to pass all the tests.

## Contributing

[Contributing guide](CONTRIBUTING.md).

## License

[Apache 2.0][License].

[specs]: https://golang.org/ref/spec
[docs]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/traefik/yaegi
[license]: https://github.com/traefik/yaegi/blob/master/LICENSE
[github]: https://github.com/traefik/yaegi
[bugs]: https://github.com/traefik/yaegi/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Abug