Files
wazero/wasm_test.go
Crypt Keeper ceb6383ff0 Makes ModuleConfig an interface and fixes mutability bug (#520)
This makes wazero.ModuleConfig an interface instead of a struct to
prevent it from being used incorrectly. For example, even though the
fields are not exported, someone can mistakenly instantiate this
when it is a struct, and in doing so violate internal assumptions.

This also fixes a mutability bug in the implementation.

Follow-up from #519 and the last in this series

Signed-off-by: Adrian Cole <adrian@tetrate.io>
2022-05-02 16:51:30 +08:00

564 lines
17 KiB
Go

package wazero
import (
"context"
_ "embed"
"fmt"
"math"
"testing"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/api"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/internal/leb128"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/internal/testing/require"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/internal/wasm"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/internal/wasm/binary"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/sys"
)
// testCtx is an arbitrary, non-default context. Non-nil also prevents linter errors.
var testCtx = context.WithValue(context.Background(), struct{}{}, "arbitrary")
func TestNewRuntimeWithConfig_PanicsOnWrongImpl(t *testing.T) {
// It causes maintenance to define an impl of RuntimeConfig in tests just to verify the error when it is wrong.
// Instead, we pass nil which is implicitly the wrong type, as that's less work!
err := require.CapturePanic(func() {
NewRuntimeWithConfig(nil)
})
require.EqualError(t, err, "unsupported wazero.RuntimeConfig implementation: <nil>")
}
func TestRuntime_CompileModule(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
runtime Runtime
source []byte
expectedName string
}{
{
name: "text - no name",
source: []byte(`(module)`),
},
{
name: "text - empty name",
source: []byte(`(module $)`),
},
{
name: "text - name",
source: []byte(`(module $test)`),
expectedName: "test",
},
{
name: "binary - no name section",
source: binary.EncodeModule(&wasm.Module{}),
},
{
name: "binary - empty NameSection.ModuleName",
source: binary.EncodeModule(&wasm.Module{NameSection: &wasm.NameSection{}}),
},
{
name: "binary - NameSection.ModuleName",
source: binary.EncodeModule(&wasm.Module{NameSection: &wasm.NameSection{ModuleName: "test"}}),
expectedName: "test",
},
}
r := NewRuntime()
for _, tt := range tests {
tc := tt
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
m, err := r.CompileModule(testCtx, tc.source)
require.NoError(t, err)
code := m.(*compiledCode)
defer code.Close(testCtx)
if tc.expectedName != "" {
require.Equal(t, tc.expectedName, code.module.NameSection.ModuleName)
}
require.Equal(t, r.(*runtime).store.Engine, code.compiledEngine)
})
}
t.Run("text - memory", func(t *testing.T) {
r := NewRuntimeWithConfig(NewRuntimeConfig().
WithMemoryCapacityPages(func(minPages uint32, maxPages *uint32) uint32 { return 2 }))
source := []byte(`(module (memory 1 3))`)
m, err := r.CompileModule(testCtx, source)
require.NoError(t, err)
code := m.(*compiledCode)
defer code.Close(testCtx)
require.Equal(t, &wasm.Memory{
Min: 1,
Cap: 2, // Uses capacity function
Max: 3,
IsMaxEncoded: true,
}, code.module.MemorySection)
})
}
func TestRuntime_CompileModule_Errors(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
runtime Runtime
source []byte
expectedErr string
}{
{
name: "nil",
expectedErr: "source == nil",
},
{
name: "invalid binary",
source: append(binary.Magic, []byte("yolo")...),
expectedErr: "invalid version header",
},
{
name: "invalid text",
source: []byte(`(modular)`),
expectedErr: "1:2: unexpected field: modular",
},
{
name: "RuntimeConfig.memoryLimitPages too large",
runtime: NewRuntimeWithConfig(NewRuntimeConfig().WithMemoryLimitPages(math.MaxUint32)),
source: []byte(`(module)`),
expectedErr: "memoryLimitPages 4294967295 (3 Ti) > specification max 65536 (4 Gi)",
},
{
name: "memory has too many pages - text",
runtime: NewRuntimeWithConfig(NewRuntimeConfig().WithMemoryLimitPages(2)),
source: []byte(`(module (memory 3))`),
expectedErr: "1:17: min 3 pages (192 Ki) over limit of 2 pages (128 Ki) in module.memory[0]",
},
{
name: "memory cap < min", // only one test to avoid duplicating tests in module_test.go
runtime: NewRuntimeWithConfig(NewRuntimeConfig().
WithMemoryCapacityPages(func(minPages uint32, maxPages *uint32) uint32 { return 1 })),
source: []byte(`(module (memory 3))`),
expectedErr: "memory[0] capacity 1 pages (64 Ki) less than minimum 3 pages (192 Ki)",
},
{
name: "memory cap < min - exported", // only one test to avoid duplicating tests in module_test.go
runtime: NewRuntimeWithConfig(NewRuntimeConfig().
WithMemoryCapacityPages(func(minPages uint32, maxPages *uint32) uint32 { return 1 })),
source: []byte(`(module (memory 3) (export "memory" (memory 0)))`),
expectedErr: "memory[memory] capacity 1 pages (64 Ki) less than minimum 3 pages (192 Ki)",
},
{
name: "memory has too many pages - binary",
runtime: NewRuntimeWithConfig(NewRuntimeConfig().WithMemoryLimitPages(2)),
source: binary.EncodeModule(&wasm.Module{MemorySection: &wasm.Memory{Min: 2, Max: 3, IsMaxEncoded: true}}),
expectedErr: "section memory: max 3 pages (192 Ki) over limit of 2 pages (128 Ki)",
},
}
r := NewRuntime()
for _, tt := range tests {
tc := tt
if tc.runtime == nil {
tc.runtime = r
}
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
_, err := tc.runtime.CompileModule(testCtx, tc.source)
require.EqualError(t, err, tc.expectedErr)
})
}
}
func TestRuntime_setMemoryCapacity(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
runtime *runtime
mem *wasm.Memory
expectedErr string
}{
{
name: "cap ok",
runtime: &runtime{memoryCapacityPages: func(minPages uint32, maxPages *uint32) uint32 {
return 3
}, memoryLimitPages: 3},
mem: &wasm.Memory{Min: 2},
},
{
name: "cap < min",
runtime: &runtime{memoryCapacityPages: func(minPages uint32, maxPages *uint32) uint32 {
return 1
}, memoryLimitPages: 3},
mem: &wasm.Memory{Min: 2},
expectedErr: "memory[memory] capacity 1 pages (64 Ki) less than minimum 2 pages (128 Ki)",
},
{
name: "cap > maxLimit",
runtime: &runtime{memoryCapacityPages: func(minPages uint32, maxPages *uint32) uint32 {
return 4
}, memoryLimitPages: 3},
mem: &wasm.Memory{Min: 2},
expectedErr: "memory[memory] capacity 4 pages (256 Ki) over limit of 3 pages (192 Ki)",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
tc := tt
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
err := tc.runtime.setMemoryCapacity("memory", tc.mem)
if tc.expectedErr == "" {
require.NoError(t, err)
} else {
require.EqualError(t, err, tc.expectedErr)
}
})
}
}
// TestModule_Memory only covers a couple cases to avoid duplication of internal/wasm/runtime_test.go
func TestModule_Memory(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
builder func(Runtime) ModuleBuilder
expected bool
expectedLen uint32
}{
{
name: "no memory",
builder: func(r Runtime) ModuleBuilder {
return r.NewModuleBuilder(t.Name())
},
},
{
name: "memory exported, one page",
builder: func(r Runtime) ModuleBuilder {
return r.NewModuleBuilder(t.Name()).ExportMemory("memory", 1)
},
expected: true,
expectedLen: 65536,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
tc := tt
r := NewRuntime()
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Instantiate the module and get the export of the above memory
module, err := tc.builder(r).Instantiate(testCtx)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer module.Close(testCtx)
mem := module.ExportedMemory("memory")
if tc.expected {
require.Equal(t, tc.expectedLen, mem.Size(testCtx))
} else {
require.Nil(t, mem)
}
})
}
}
// TestModule_Global only covers a couple cases to avoid duplication of internal/wasm/global_test.go
func TestModule_Global(t *testing.T) {
globalVal := int64(100) // intentionally a value that differs in signed vs unsigned encoding
tests := []struct {
name string
module *wasm.Module // module as wat doesn't yet support globals
builder func(Runtime) ModuleBuilder
expected, expectedMutable bool
}{
{
name: "no global",
module: &wasm.Module{},
},
{
name: "global not exported",
module: &wasm.Module{
GlobalSection: []*wasm.Global{
{
Type: &wasm.GlobalType{ValType: wasm.ValueTypeI64, Mutable: true},
Init: &wasm.ConstantExpression{Opcode: wasm.OpcodeI64Const, Data: leb128.EncodeInt64(globalVal)},
},
},
},
},
{
name: "global exported",
builder: func(r Runtime) ModuleBuilder {
return r.NewModuleBuilder(t.Name()).ExportGlobalI64("global", globalVal)
},
expected: true,
},
{
name: "global exported and mutable",
module: &wasm.Module{
GlobalSection: []*wasm.Global{
{
Type: &wasm.GlobalType{ValType: wasm.ValueTypeI64, Mutable: true},
Init: &wasm.ConstantExpression{Opcode: wasm.OpcodeI64Const, Data: leb128.EncodeInt64(globalVal)},
},
},
ExportSection: []*wasm.Export{
{Type: wasm.ExternTypeGlobal, Name: "global"},
},
},
expected: true,
expectedMutable: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
tc := tt
r := NewRuntime().(*runtime)
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var m CompiledCode
if tc.module != nil {
m = &compiledCode{module: tc.module}
} else {
m, _ = tc.builder(r).Build(testCtx)
}
code := m.(*compiledCode)
err := r.store.Engine.CompileModule(testCtx, code.module)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Instantiate the module and get the export of the above global
module, err := r.InstantiateModule(testCtx, code)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer module.Close(testCtx)
global := module.ExportedGlobal("global")
if !tc.expected {
require.Nil(t, global)
return
}
require.Equal(t, uint64(globalVal), global.Get(testCtx))
mutable, ok := global.(api.MutableGlobal)
require.Equal(t, tc.expectedMutable, ok)
if ok {
mutable.Set(testCtx, 2)
require.Equal(t, uint64(2), global.Get(testCtx))
}
})
}
}
func TestFunction_Context(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
ctx context.Context
expected context.Context
}{
{
name: "nil defaults to context.Background",
ctx: nil,
expected: context.Background(),
},
{
name: "set context",
ctx: testCtx,
expected: testCtx,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
tc := tt
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
r := NewRuntime()
// Define a host function so that we can catch the context propagated from a module function call
functionName := "fn"
expectedResult := uint64(math.MaxUint64)
hostFn := func(ctx context.Context) uint64 {
require.Equal(t, tc.expected, ctx)
return expectedResult
}
source, closer := requireImportAndExportFunction(t, r, hostFn, functionName)
defer closer(testCtx) // nolint
// Instantiate the module and get the export of the above hostFn
module, err := r.InstantiateModuleFromCodeWithConfig(tc.ctx, source, NewModuleConfig().WithName(t.Name()))
require.NoError(t, err)
defer module.Close(testCtx)
// This fails if the function wasn't invoked, or had an unexpected context.
results, err := module.ExportedFunction(functionName).Call(tc.ctx)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, expectedResult, results[0])
})
}
}
func TestRuntime_InstantiateModule_UsesContext(t *testing.T) {
r := NewRuntime()
// Define a function that will be set as the start function
var calledStart bool
start := func(ctx context.Context) {
calledStart = true
require.Equal(t, testCtx, ctx)
}
env, err := r.NewModuleBuilder("env").
ExportFunction("start", start).
Instantiate(testCtx)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer env.Close(testCtx)
code, err := r.CompileModule(testCtx, []byte(`(module $runtime_test.go
(import "env" "start" (func $start))
(start $start)
)`))
require.NoError(t, err)
defer code.Close(testCtx)
// Instantiate the module, which calls the start function. This will fail if the context wasn't as intended.
m, err := r.InstantiateModule(testCtx, code)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer m.Close(testCtx)
require.True(t, calledStart)
}
// TestInstantiateModuleFromCode_DoesntEnforce_Start ensures wapc-go work when modules import WASI, but don't export "_start".
func TestInstantiateModuleFromCode_DoesntEnforce_Start(t *testing.T) {
r := NewRuntime()
mod, err := r.InstantiateModuleFromCode(testCtx, []byte(`(module $wasi_test.go
(memory 1)
(export "memory" (memory 0))
)`))
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, mod.Close(testCtx))
}
func TestRuntime_InstantiateModuleFromCode_UsesContext(t *testing.T) {
r := NewRuntime()
// Define a function that will be re-exported as the WASI function: _start
var calledStart bool
start := func(ctx context.Context) {
calledStart = true
require.Equal(t, testCtx, ctx)
}
host, err := r.NewModuleBuilder("").
ExportFunction("start", start).
Instantiate(testCtx)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer host.Close(testCtx)
// Start the module as a WASI command. This will fail if the context wasn't as intended.
mod, err := r.InstantiateModuleFromCode(testCtx, []byte(`(module $start
(import "" "start" (func $start))
(memory 1)
(export "_start" (func $start))
(export "memory" (memory 0))
)`))
require.NoError(t, err)
defer mod.Close(testCtx)
require.True(t, calledStart)
}
func TestInstantiateModuleWithConfig_PanicsOnWrongCompiledCodeImpl(t *testing.T) {
// It causes maintenance to define an impl of CompiledCode in tests just to verify the error when it is wrong.
// Instead, we pass nil which is implicitly the wrong type, as that's less work!
r := NewRuntime()
err := require.CapturePanic(func() {
_, _ = r.InstantiateModuleWithConfig(testCtx, nil, NewModuleConfig())
})
require.EqualError(t, err, "unsupported wazero.CompiledCode implementation: <nil>")
}
func TestInstantiateModuleWithConfig_PanicsOnWrongModuleConfigImpl(t *testing.T) {
r := NewRuntime()
code, err := r.CompileModule(testCtx, []byte(`(module)`))
require.NoError(t, err)
defer code.Close(testCtx)
// It causes maintenance to define an impl of ModuleConfig in tests just to verify the error when it is wrong.
// Instead, we pass nil which is implicitly the wrong type, as that's less work!
err = require.CapturePanic(func() {
_, _ = r.InstantiateModuleWithConfig(testCtx, code, nil)
})
require.EqualError(t, err, "unsupported wazero.ModuleConfig implementation: <nil>")
}
// TestInstantiateModuleWithConfig_WithName tests that we can pre-validate (cache) a module and instantiate it under
// different names. This pattern is used in wapc-go.
func TestInstantiateModuleWithConfig_WithName(t *testing.T) {
r := NewRuntime()
base, err := r.CompileModule(testCtx, []byte(`(module $0 (memory 1))`))
require.NoError(t, err)
defer base.Close(testCtx)
require.Equal(t, "0", base.(*compiledCode).module.NameSection.ModuleName)
// Use the same runtime to instantiate multiple modules
internal := r.(*runtime).store
m1, err := r.InstantiateModuleWithConfig(testCtx, base, NewModuleConfig().WithName("1"))
require.NoError(t, err)
defer m1.Close(testCtx)
require.Nil(t, internal.Module("0"))
require.Equal(t, internal.Module("1"), m1)
m2, err := r.InstantiateModuleWithConfig(testCtx, base, NewModuleConfig().WithName("2"))
require.NoError(t, err)
defer m2.Close(testCtx)
require.Nil(t, internal.Module("0"))
require.Equal(t, internal.Module("2"), m2)
}
func TestInstantiateModuleWithConfig_ExitError(t *testing.T) {
r := NewRuntime()
start := func(ctx context.Context, m api.Module) {
require.NoError(t, m.CloseWithExitCode(ctx, 2))
}
_, err := r.NewModuleBuilder("env").ExportFunction("_start", start).Instantiate(testCtx)
// Ensure the exit error propagated and didn't wrap.
require.Equal(t, err, sys.NewExitError("env", 2))
}
// requireImportAndExportFunction re-exports a host function because only host functions can see the propagated context.
func requireImportAndExportFunction(t *testing.T, r Runtime, hostFn func(ctx context.Context) uint64, functionName string) ([]byte, func(context.Context) error) {
mod, err := r.NewModuleBuilder("host").ExportFunction(functionName, hostFn).Instantiate(testCtx)
require.NoError(t, err)
return []byte(fmt.Sprintf(
`(module (import "host" "%[1]s" (func (result i64))) (export "%[1]s" (func 0)))`, functionName,
)), mod.Close
}
type mockEngine struct {
name string
cachedModules map[*wasm.Module]struct{}
}
// NewModuleEngine implements the same method as documented on wasm.Engine.
func (e *mockEngine) NewModuleEngine(_ string, _ *wasm.Module, _, _ []*wasm.FunctionInstance, _ *wasm.TableInstance, _ map[wasm.Index]wasm.Index) (wasm.ModuleEngine, error) {
return nil, nil
}
// DeleteCompiledModule implements the same method as documented on wasm.Engine.
func (e *mockEngine) DeleteCompiledModule(module *wasm.Module) {
delete(e.cachedModules, module)
}
func (e *mockEngine) CompileModule(_ context.Context, module *wasm.Module) error {
e.cachedModules[module] = struct{}{}
return nil
}