Files
wazero/assemblyscript/assemblyscript.go
Crypt Keeper 7fec94b2e1 experimental: consolidates context patterns (#579)
This consolidates the pattern used for context overrides, notably
replacing clock overrides via experimental.WithTimeNowUnixNano
and making all context keys internal.

This also makes sure experimental example tests are handled the same
way, notably backfilling one for WithFS
2022-05-26 18:22:29 -07:00

255 lines
8.3 KiB
Go

// Package assemblyscript contains Go-defined special functions imported by AssemblyScript under the module name "env".
//
// Note: Some code will only import "env.abort", but even that isn't imported when "import wasi" is used in the source.
// See https://www.assemblyscript.org/concepts.html#special-imports
package assemblyscript
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unicode/utf16"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/api"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/internal/ieee754"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/internal/wasm"
)
// Instantiate instantiates a module implementing special functions defined by AssemblyScript:
// * "env.abort" - exits with 255 with an abort message written to wazero.ModuleConfig WithStderr.
// * "env.trace" - no output unless.
// * "env.seed" - uses wazero.ModuleConfig WithRandSource as the source of seed values.
//
// Note: To customize behavior, use NewModuleBuilder instead.
// Note: If the AssemblyScript program is configured to use WASI, by calling "import wasi" in any file, these
// functions will not be used.
// See NewModuleBuilder
// See wasi.InstantiateSnapshotPreview1
func Instantiate(ctx context.Context, r wazero.Runtime) (api.Closer, error) {
return NewModuleBuilder(r).Instantiate(ctx)
}
// ModuleBuilder allows configuring the module that will export functions used automatically by AssemblyScript.
type ModuleBuilder interface {
// WithAbortMessageDisabled configures the AssemblyScript abort function to discard any message.
WithAbortMessageDisabled() ModuleBuilder
// WithTraceToStdout configures the AssemblyScript trace function to output messages to Stdout, as configured by
// wazero.ModuleConfig WithStdout.
WithTraceToStdout() ModuleBuilder
// WithTraceToStderr configures the AssemblyScript trace function to output messages to Stderr, as configured by
// wazero.ModuleConfig WithStderr. Because of the potential volume of trace messages, it is often more appropriate
// to use WithTraceToStdout instead.
WithTraceToStderr() ModuleBuilder
// Instantiate instantiates the module so that AssemblyScript can import from it.
Instantiate(context.Context) (api.Closer, error)
}
// NewModuleBuilder is an alternative to Instantiate which allows customization via ModuleBuilder.
func NewModuleBuilder(r wazero.Runtime) ModuleBuilder {
return &moduleBuilder{r: r, traceMode: traceDisabled}
}
type traceMode int
const (
traceDisabled traceMode = 0
traceStdout traceMode = 1
traceStderr traceMode = 2
)
type moduleBuilder struct {
r wazero.Runtime
abortMessageDisabled bool
traceMode traceMode
}
// WithAbortMessageDisabled implements ModuleBuilder.WithAbortMessageDisabled
func (m *moduleBuilder) WithAbortMessageDisabled() ModuleBuilder {
ret := *m // copy
ret.abortMessageDisabled = true
return &ret
}
// WithTraceToStdout implements ModuleBuilder.WithTraceToStdout
func (m *moduleBuilder) WithTraceToStdout() ModuleBuilder {
ret := *m // copy
ret.traceMode = traceStdout
return &ret
}
// WithTraceToStderr implements ModuleBuilder.WithTraceToStderr
func (m *moduleBuilder) WithTraceToStderr() ModuleBuilder {
ret := *m // copy
ret.traceMode = traceStderr
return &ret
}
// Instantiate implements ModuleBuilder.Instantiate
func (m *moduleBuilder) Instantiate(ctx context.Context) (api.Closer, error) {
env := &assemblyscript{abortMessageDisabled: m.abortMessageDisabled, traceMode: m.traceMode}
return m.r.NewModuleBuilder("env").
ExportFunction("abort", env.abort).
ExportFunction("trace", env.trace).
ExportFunction("seed", env.seed).
Instantiate(ctx)
}
// assemblyScript includes "Special imports" only used In AssemblyScript when a user didn't add `import "wasi"` to their
// entry file.
//
// See https://www.assemblyscript.org/concepts.html#special-imports
// See https://www.assemblyscript.org/concepts.html#targeting-wasi
// See https://www.assemblyscript.org/compiler.html#compiler-options
// See https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/issues/1562
type assemblyscript struct {
abortMessageDisabled bool
traceMode traceMode
}
// abort is called on unrecoverable errors. This is typically present in Wasm compiled from AssemblyScript, if
// assertions are enabled or errors are thrown.
//
// The implementation writes the message to stderr, unless abortMessageDisabled, and closes the module with exit code
// 255.
//
// Here's the import in a user's module that ends up using this, in WebAssembly 1.0 (MVP) Text Format:
// (import "env" "abort" (func $~lib/builtins/abort (param i32 i32 i32 i32)))
//
// See https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/blob/fa14b3b03bd4607efa52aaff3132bea0c03a7989/std/assembly/wasi/index.ts#L18
func (a *assemblyscript) abort(
ctx context.Context,
mod api.Module,
message uint32,
fileName uint32,
lineNumber uint32,
columnNumber uint32,
) {
if !a.abortMessageDisabled {
sys := sysCtx(mod)
msg, err := readAssemblyScriptString(ctx, mod, message)
if err != nil {
return
}
fn, err := readAssemblyScriptString(ctx, mod, fileName)
if err != nil {
return
}
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(sys.Stderr(), "%s at %s:%d:%d\n", msg, fn, lineNumber, columnNumber)
}
_ = mod.CloseWithExitCode(ctx, 255)
}
// trace implements the same named function in AssemblyScript (ex. trace('Hello World!'))
//
// Here's the import in a user's module that ends up using this, in WebAssembly 1.0 (MVP) Text Format:
// (import "env" "trace" (func $~lib/builtins/trace (param i32 i32 f64 f64 f64 f64 f64)))
//
// See https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/blob/fa14b3b03bd4607efa52aaff3132bea0c03a7989/std/assembly/wasi/index.ts#L61
func (a *assemblyscript) trace(
ctx context.Context, mod api.Module, message uint32, nArgs uint32, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4 float64,
) {
var writer io.Writer
switch a.traceMode {
case traceDisabled:
return
case traceStdout:
writer = sysCtx(mod).Stdout()
case traceStderr:
writer = sysCtx(mod).Stderr()
}
msg, err := readAssemblyScriptString(ctx, mod, message)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var ret strings.Builder
ret.WriteString("trace: ")
ret.WriteString(msg)
if nArgs >= 1 {
ret.WriteString(" ")
ret.WriteString(formatFloat(arg0))
}
if nArgs >= 2 {
ret.WriteString(",")
ret.WriteString(formatFloat(arg1))
}
if nArgs >= 3 {
ret.WriteString(",")
ret.WriteString(formatFloat(arg2))
}
if nArgs >= 4 {
ret.WriteString(",")
ret.WriteString(formatFloat(arg3))
}
if nArgs >= 5 {
ret.WriteString(",")
ret.WriteString(formatFloat(arg4))
}
ret.WriteByte('\n')
_, err = writer.Write([]byte(ret.String()))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func formatFloat(f float64) string {
return strconv.FormatFloat(f, 'g', -1, 64)
}
// seed is called when the AssemblyScript's random number generator needs to be seeded
//
// Here's the import in a user's module that ends up using this, in WebAssembly 1.0 (MVP) Text Format:
// (import "env" "seed" (func $~lib/builtins/seed (result f64)))
//
// See https://github.com/AssemblyScript/assemblyscript/blob/fa14b3b03bd4607efa52aaff3132bea0c03a7989/std/assembly/wasi/index.ts#L111
func (a *assemblyscript) seed(mod api.Module) float64 {
source := sysCtx(mod).RandSource()
v, err := ieee754.DecodeFloat64(source)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("error reading Module.RandSource: %w", err))
}
return v
}
// readAssemblyScriptString reads a UTF-16 string created by AssemblyScript.
func readAssemblyScriptString(ctx context.Context, m api.Module, offset uint32) (string, error) {
// Length is four bytes before pointer.
byteCount, ok := m.Memory().ReadUint32Le(ctx, offset-4)
if !ok {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Memory.ReadUint32Le(%d) out of range", offset-4)
}
if byteCount%2 != 0 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("read an odd number of bytes for utf-16 string: %d", byteCount)
}
buf, ok := m.Memory().Read(ctx, offset, byteCount)
if !ok {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Memory.Read(%d, %d) out of range", offset, byteCount)
}
return decodeUTF16(buf), nil
}
func decodeUTF16(b []byte) string {
u16s := make([]uint16, len(b)/2)
lb := len(b)
for i := 0; i < lb; i += 2 {
u16s[i/2] = uint16(b[i]) + (uint16(b[i+1]) << 8)
}
return string(utf16.Decode(u16s))
}
func sysCtx(m api.Module) *wasm.SysContext {
if internal, ok := m.(*wasm.CallContext); !ok {
panic(fmt.Errorf("unsupported wasm.Module implementation: %v", m))
} else {
return internal.Sys
}
}