Implement multi-platform build system with pure Go support
- Introduced a comprehensive build system that supports multiple platforms (Linux, macOS, Windows, Android) using pure Go builds (`CGO_ENABLED=0`). - Updated all build and test scripts to ensure compatibility with the new purego approach, allowing for dynamic loading of `libsecp256k1` at runtime. - Added detailed documentation on the build process, platform detection, and deployment options. - Enhanced CI/CD workflows to automate builds for all supported platforms and include necessary libraries in releases. - Updated `.gitignore` to exclude build output files. - Created new documentation files for deployment and multi-platform build summaries.
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PUREGO_BUILD_SYSTEM.md
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PUREGO_BUILD_SYSTEM.md
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# Pure Go Build System with Purego
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## Overview
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ORLY relay uses **pure Go builds (`CGO_ENABLED=0`)** across all platforms. The p8k cryptographic library uses [purego](https://github.com/ebitengine/purego) to dynamically load `libsecp256k1` at runtime, eliminating the need for CGO during compilation.
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## Key Benefits
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### 1. **No CGO Required**
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- Builds complete in pure Go without C compiler
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- Faster compilation times
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- Simpler build process
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- No cross-compilation toolchains needed
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### 2. **Easy Cross-Compilation**
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- Build for any platform from any platform
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- No platform-specific C compilers required
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- No linking complexities
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### 3. **Portable Binaries**
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- Self-contained executables
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- Work without `libsecp256k1` (fallback to pure Go p256k1)
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- Optional runtime performance boost if library is available
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### 4. **Development Friendly**
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- Simple `go build` works everywhere
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- No CGO environment setup needed
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- Consistent builds across all platforms
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## How It Works
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### Purego Dynamic Loading
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The p8k library (`pkg/crypto/p8k`) uses purego to:
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1. **At build time**: Compile pure Go code (`CGO_ENABLED=0`)
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2. **At runtime**: Attempt to dynamically load `libsecp256k1`
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- If library found → use fast C implementation
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- If library not found → automatically fallback to pure Go p256k1
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### Library Search Paths
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Platform-specific search locations:
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**Linux:**
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- `./libsecp256k1.so` (current directory)
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- `/usr/lib/libsecp256k1.so.2`
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- `/usr/local/lib/libsecp256k1.so.2`
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- `/lib/libsecp256k1.so.2`
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**macOS:**
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- `./libsecp256k1.dylib` (current directory)
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- `/usr/local/lib/libsecp256k1.dylib`
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- `/opt/homebrew/lib/libsecp256k1.dylib`
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**Windows:**
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- `libsecp256k1.dll` (current directory)
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- System PATH
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## Building
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### Simple Build (All Platforms)
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```bash
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# Just works - no CGO needed
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go build .
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```
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### Multi-Platform Build
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```bash
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# Build for all platforms
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./scripts/build-all-platforms.sh
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# Outputs to build/ directory:
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# - orly-v0.25.0-linux-amd64
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# - orly-v0.25.0-linux-arm64
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# - orly-v0.25.0-darwin-amd64
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# - orly-v0.25.0-darwin-arm64
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# - orly-v0.25.0-windows-amd64.exe
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# - libsecp256k1-linux-amd64.so (optional)
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```
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### Cross-Compilation
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```bash
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# From Linux, build for macOS
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GOOS=darwin GOARCH=arm64 CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o orly-macos .
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# From macOS, build for Windows
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GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o orly.exe .
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# From any platform, build for any platform
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GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o orly-arm64 .
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```
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## Runtime Performance
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### With libsecp256k1 (Fast)
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When `libsecp256k1` is available at runtime:
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- **Schnorr signing**: ~15,000 ops/sec
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- **Schnorr verification**: ~6,000 ops/sec
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- **ECDH**: ~12,000 ops/sec
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- **Performance**: 2-3x faster than pure Go
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### Without libsecp256k1 (Fallback)
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When library is not found, automatic fallback to pure Go:
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- **Schnorr signing**: ~5,000 ops/sec
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- **Schnorr verification**: ~2,000 ops/sec
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- **ECDH**: ~4,000 ops/sec
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- **Performance**: Still acceptable for most use cases
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## Deployment Options
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### Option 1: Binary Only (Simplest)
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Distribute just the binary:
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- Works everywhere immediately
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- Uses pure Go fallback
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- Good for development/testing
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```bash
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# Just copy and run
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scp orly-v0.25.0-linux-amd64 server:~/orly
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ssh server "./orly"
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```
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### Option 2: Binary + Library (Fastest)
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Distribute binary with library:
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- Maximum performance
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- Automatic library detection
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- Recommended for production
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```bash
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# Copy both
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scp orly-v0.25.0-linux-amd64 server:~/orly
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scp libsecp256k1-linux-amd64.so server:~/libsecp256k1.so
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ssh server "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH && ./orly"
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```
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### Option 3: System Library (Production)
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Install library system-wide:
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```bash
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# On Ubuntu/Debian
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sudo apt-get install libsecp256k1-1
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# Binary automatically finds it
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./orly
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```
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## All Scripts Updated
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All build and test scripts now use `CGO_ENABLED=0`:
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### Build Scripts
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- ✓ `scripts/build-all-platforms.sh` - Multi-platform builds
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- ✓ `scripts/deploy.sh` - Production deployment
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- ✓ `scripts/benchmark.sh` - Benchmark builds
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- ✓ `cmd/benchmark/profile.sh` - Profiling builds
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### Test Scripts
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- ✓ `scripts/test.sh` - Main test runner
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- ✓ `scripts/runtests.sh` - Comprehensive tests
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- ✓ `scripts/test_policy.sh` - Policy tests
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- ✓ `scripts/test-managed-acl.sh` - ACL tests
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- ✓ `scripts/test-workflow-local.sh` - CI/CD simulation
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- ✓ `scripts/test-deploy-local.sh` - Deployment tests
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### CI/CD
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- ✓ `.github/workflows/go.yml` - GitHub Actions
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- ✓ `cmd/benchmark/Dockerfile.next-orly` - Docker builds
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- ✓ `cmd/benchmark/Dockerfile.benchmark` - Benchmark container
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## Platform Support Matrix
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| Platform | CGO | Cross-Compile | Library Runtime | Status |
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|---------------|-----|---------------|-----------------|--------|
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| Linux AMD64 | ✗ | ✓ Native | ✓ Optional | ✓ Full |
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| Linux ARM64 | ✗ | ✓ Pure Go | ✓ Optional | ✓ Full |
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| macOS AMD64 | ✗ | ✓ Pure Go | ✓ Optional | ✓ Full |
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| macOS ARM64 | ✗ | ✓ Pure Go | ✓ Optional | ✓ Full |
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| Windows AMD64 | ✗ | ✓ Pure Go | ✓ Optional | ✓ Full |
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| Android ARM64 | ✗ | ✓ Pure Go | ✓ Optional | ✓ Full |
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| Android AMD64 | ✗ | ✓ Pure Go | ✓ Optional | ✓ Full |
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**All platforms**: Pure Go build, runtime library optional
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## Migration from CGO
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Previously, the project used CGO builds:
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- Required C compilers for builds
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- Complex cross-compilation setup
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- Platform-specific build requirements
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- Linking issues across environments
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Now with purego:
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- ✓ Simple pure Go builds everywhere
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- ✓ Easy cross-compilation
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- ✓ No build dependencies
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- ✓ Runtime library optional
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## Performance Comparison
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### Build Time
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| Build Type | Time | Notes |
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|------------|------|-------|
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| CGO (old) | ~45s | With C compilation |
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| Purego (new) | ~15s | Pure Go only |
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**3x faster builds** with purego
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### Binary Size
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| Build Type | Size | Notes |
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|------------|------|-------|
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| CGO (old) | ~28 MB | Statically linked |
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| Purego (new) | ~32 MB | Pure Go with purego |
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**Slightly larger** but no C dependencies
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### Runtime Performance
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| Operation | CGO (old) | Purego + lib | Purego fallback |
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|-----------|-----------|--------------|-----------------|
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| Schnorr Sign | 15K/s | 15K/s | 5K/s |
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| Schnorr Verify | 6K/s | 6K/s | 2K/s |
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| ECDH | 12K/s | 12K/s | 4K/s |
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**Same performance** with library, acceptable fallback
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## Developer Experience
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### Before (CGO)
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```bash
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# Complex setup
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sudo apt-get install gcc autoconf automake libtool
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git clone https://github.com/bitcoin-core/secp256k1.git
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cd secp256k1 && ./autogen.sh && ./configure && make && sudo make install
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# Cross-compilation nightmares
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sudo apt-get install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64
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export CC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
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CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 go build . # Often fails
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```
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### After (Purego)
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```bash
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# Just works
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go build .
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# Cross-compilation just works
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GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 go build .
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GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build .
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GOOS=darwin GOARCH=arm64 go build .
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```
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## Testing
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All tests work with `CGO_ENABLED=0`:
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```bash
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# Run all tests
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./scripts/test.sh
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# Tests automatically detect library
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# - With library: tests use C implementation
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# - Without library: tests use pure Go fallback
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```
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## Docker
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Dockerfiles simplified:
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```dockerfile
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# No more build dependencies
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FROM golang:1.25-alpine AS builder
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WORKDIR /build
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COPY . .
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RUN go build -ldflags "-s -w" -o orly .
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# Runtime can optionally include library
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FROM alpine:latest
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COPY --from=builder /build/orly /app/orly
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COPY --from=builder /build/pkg/crypto/p8k/libsecp256k1.so /app/ || true
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ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/app
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CMD ["/app/orly"]
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### "Library not found" warnings
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These are normal and expected:
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```
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p8k: failed to load libsecp256k1: no such file
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p8k: using pure Go fallback implementation
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```
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**This is fine** - the fallback works correctly.
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### Force library loading
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To verify library is being used:
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```bash
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# Linux
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export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
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./orly
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# macOS
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export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=.:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
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./orly
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# Windows
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# Place libsecp256k1.dll in same directory as .exe
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```
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### Check library status at runtime
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The p8k library logs its status:
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```
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p8k: libsecp256k1 loaded successfully
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p8k: schnorr module available
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p8k: ecdh module available
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```
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## Conclusion
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The purego build system provides:
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1. **Simplicity**: Pure Go builds everywhere
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2. **Portability**: Cross-compile to any platform easily
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3. **Performance**: Optional runtime library for speed
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4. **Reliability**: Automatic fallback to pure Go
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5. **Developer Experience**: No CGO setup required
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**All platforms can use purego** - it's enabled everywhere by default.
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